Quantum Computing & Cryptography
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Shor factoring example: N = 33
- DFT probability peaks (205, 410, 614, 819, ...) produce period estimates
(9.9902, 4.9951, 3.3355, 2.5006, ...)
- Using r = 10 ≈ 9.9902: (510/2 - 1)*(510/2 + 1) = 22*24
- gcd(22,N) = 11, gcd(24,N) = 3, both factors of N